= TWO OR MORE PLAUSIBLE REASONS OR ANSWERS WHAT IS = PROBLEM SITUATION ACTUAL SITUATION EXISTING CONDITION FACTS AND STATISTICS REAL SITUATION THAT IS CURRENTLY OCCURING Survey shows that>. RESEARCH PROBLEMS GAP BETWEEN WHAT IS AND WHAT SHOULD BE OR OUGHT TO BE&.
Planning/design Phase: research methodology research design population and sampling instrumentation Įmpirical/Implementation Phase data gathering and processing editing and encoding tabulating Īnalytic phase= data analysis and interpretation using statistical treatment Utilization and dissemination = report findings to beneficiaries ĬHARACTERISTICS OF RESEARCH ORDER AND SYSTEM CONTROL EMPIRICISM GENERALIZATION ĮTHICS IN RESEARCH VOLUNTARY PARTICIPATION INFORMED CONSENT BASED ON HELSINSKI DECLARATION FREE FROM ANY PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPLOITATION ANONYMITY AND CONFIDENTIALITY STAGES IN RESEARCH PROCESS CONCEPTUAL PHASE PLANNING/DESIGN PHASE EMPIRICAL/IMPLEMENTATION PHASE ANALYTIC PHASE DISSEMINATION/UTILIZATION PHASE Ĭonceptual Phase: problem identification objectives and hypothesis formulation identification of variables review of literature scope and delimitation framework for the study PURPOSE: DESCRIPTIVE EXPLANATORY/CORRELATIONAL EXPLORATORY RELATIONAL/CASUAL CAUSAL EVALUATIVE DEVELOPMENTAL OTHER TYPES OF RESEARCH ACCORDING TO RESEARCH DESIGN PRE-EXPERIMENTAL QUASI- EXPERIMENTAL TRUE EXPERIMENTAL Paul’s Hospital, Iloilo City Chromatic and Achromatic Pictures and Their Effects on the Reading Performance of Mentally Retarded Children At the SPED School, Iloilo City Ĭoping Mechanisms of Single Mothers In the City of Iloilo The Lifestyle of Aetas in the Mountains of Ibajay, Aklan SAMPLE TITLES /EXERCISES Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Couples of Family Planning in Aklan Province The Effect of Touch in the Pain reactions of Neonate who have Underwent Circumcision and Ear Boring At St. Two Major Types of Research PURE/BASIC/THEORETICAL - conducted for the sake of knowing CLINICAL/PRACTICAL/APPLIED - conducted for utilization of findings for real life situation. Similarly another nurse conducted an investigation on the effect of guava leaves decoction in the healing of episiorrhaphy wounds If a is not equal to b then a>b or a Sample Research Problems A nurse enrolled in the masteral program wants to determine the effect of yakult in the healing of bedsores.
As a preventive measure in one instance they used banana leaves to line the bony areas of the patient and later they used gloves filed with water and find out which of the two is the best. Nurses assigned in the geriatric unit are alarmed about the increasing incidence of bedsores among the elderly. The head nurse invited the nursing scholars to discuss the modalities of nursing applicable to the ward set-up. Sample Research Problems A nurse who had been in the emergency room for ten years learned that orienting the patient to hospital set-up reduces anxiety. Research as a Scientific Method Identification of a problem Formulation of hypothesis Data collection Data analysis Drawing of conclusions
Sources of Knowledge for Research Tradition Experience Logic/Reasoning Research/Scientific Consulting An Expert Trial And Error Discover new things and ideas Validate existing theories or generate new ones Identify and understand the causes and effects of a situation or a phenomenon Research Functions Answers questions, solve problem and make decision See and understand how and why a situation or a problem exists. (Webster) A systematic process of collecting and analyzing data to find an answer to a question or a solution to a problem, to validate or test an existing theory. Research A careful, systematic study in a field of knowledge, undertaken to discover or establish facts or principles. Basic Principles of Research By Edmund Lawrence S.